Expansion and Consequences: Crash Course European History #5

European exploration had a lot of side effects. When the Old World and the New World began to interact, people, wealth, food, animals, and disease began to flow in both directions. In the New World, countless millions were killed by smallpox, measles, and other Old World diseases. Old World animals changed life in the New World irrevocably, and the extraction of wealth and resources from the Americas ultimately contributed to the development of the Atlantic Slave Trade. So, it was an exchange with a lot of downsides, especially for non-Europeans.

SOURCES

Pringle, Heather. “Sugar Masters in the New World,” Smithsonian Magazine, January 12, 2010, Smithsonian.com https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/sugar-masters-in-a-new-world-5212993/

Seijas, Tatiana. Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chos to Indians. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/10/pre-columbian-societies-knew-thing-about-extracting-gold

Smith, Bonnie G. Modern Empires: A Reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Smith, Bonnie G. Women in World History from 1450. London: Bloomsbury, 2019.

Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western Civilization. 7th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2009.